The biblical role of women in church leadership is debated between two views. Complementarianism affirms that women are restricted from the governing office of Elder/Pastor (1 Timothy 2:12; 3:2), but must serve in all other ministries. Egalitarianism argues that equality in Christ (Galatians 3:28) removes all restrictions, pointing to women like Phoebe (Romans 16:1-2). All traditions agree that women are indispensable ministers called to teach and exercise all spiritual gifts.

The Christian woman holds equal value with men (Galatians 3:28) but fulfills a distinct, complementary role (Genesis 2:18). While secular feminism promotes self-actualization, biblical womanhood finds ultimate purpose in sacrificial service, wisdom, and nurturing influence in the home and community (Titus 2:4–5). The biblical woman is characterized by strength, dignity, and honor and is called to speak with wisdom (Proverbs 31:25–26), reflecting a powerful Christ-like character.