The biblical role of women in church leadership is debated between two views. Complementarianism affirms that women are restricted from the governing office of Elder/Pastor (1 Timothy 2:12; 3:2), but must serve in all other ministries. Egalitarianism argues that equality in Christ (Galatians 3:28) removes all restrictions, pointing to women like Phoebe (Romans 16:1-2). All traditions agree that women are indispensable ministers called to teach and exercise all spiritual gifts.

The Christian man's role is defined by sacrificial, Christ-like leadership (Ephesians 5:25). While culture may seek to weaken or redefine masculinity, the Bible commands Christian men to be courageous and strong (1 Corinthians 16:13). This involves spiritual vigilance, being the protector and provider of his household (1 Timothy 5:8), and embodying self-control and power (2 Timothy 1:7) as a moral anchor in society.

What is a woman from a Christian perspective? The biblical definition is a human female (typically XX chromosomes), an equal image-bearer of God (Genesis 1:27) with a distinct, complementary purpose as a vital "helper" (Genesis 2:18) and nurturer.